论文部分内容阅读
流脑是我区冬春季常见的一种急性呼吸道传染病。起病急、病情重、传播迅速,易造成流行。多发生于15岁以下儿童,病死率较高,直接威胁着人民的生命安全,影响四个现代化的建设。因此,经常了解流脑菌群的分布情况和流行菌群的演变,对于认识流脑流行规律,予测发病趋势,加强防治,控制发生和流行都是必要的。我们于1976年元月至1979年12月,在不同时期、不同人群中进行了健康人流脑带菌调查和中西药物敏感试验,现将结果报告如下:
ECM is a common acute respiratory infectious disease in our district in winter and spring. Emergent urgency, serious illness, spread rapidly, easily lead to epidemics. Occurred in children under the age of 15, mortality is higher, a direct threat to people’s lives and safety, affecting the construction of the four modernizations. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the distribution of meningococcal flora and the evolution of epidemic flora. It is necessary to understand the epidemic law of meningitis, to predict the incidence trend, to strengthen prevention and control, and to control the occurrence and prevalence of meningococci. In January 1976 to December 1979, we carried out a survey of healthy people’s meningococcal carriage and Chinese and Western drug susceptibility tests in different periods and different populations. The results are reported as follows: