Fabrication, characterization, and electrical conductivity properties of Pr6O11 nanoparticles

来源 :Journal of Rare Earths | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:pengwei000
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Pr6O11 nanoparticles were obtained by subsequent thermal decomposition of the as-prepared precipitate formed under ambient temperature and pressure using NaOH as precipitant.The calcination process was affected,for 1 h in static air atmosphere,at 400-700 °C temperature range.The different samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),in situ electrical conductivity,and N 2 adsorption/desorption.The obtained results demonstrated that nano-crystalline Pr6O11,with crystallites size of 6-12 nm,started to form at 500 °C.Such value increased to 20-33 nm for the sample calcined at 700 °C.The as-synthesized Pr6O11 nanoparticles presented high electrical conductivity due to electron hopping between Pr(III)-Pr(IV) pairs. Pr6O11 nanoparticles were obtained by subsequent thermal decomposition of the as-prepared precipitate formed under ambient temperature and pressure using NaOH as precipitant. The calcination process was affected, for 1 h in static air atmosphere, at 400-700 ° C temperature range. Different Samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), in situ electrical conductivity, and N2 adsorption / desorption. results demonstrated that nano-crystalline Pr6O11, with crystallites size of 6-12 nm, started to form at 500 ° C.Such value increased to 20-33 nm for the sample calcined at 700 ° C.The as-synthesized Pr6O11 nanoparticles presented high electrical conductivity due to electron hopping between Pr (III) -Pr (IV) pairs.
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