楼兰,西域古国名,是中国西部的一个古代小国,国都楼兰城(遗址在今中国新疆罗布泊西北岸)。距今约1600年前楼兰国消失,只留下古城遗迹。楼兰名称最早见于《史记》。《史记·匈奴列传》记载,大约在公元前3世纪时,楼兰人建立了国家,当时楼兰受月氏统治。公元前177年至公元前176年,匈奴打败了月氏,楼兰又为匈奴所辖。 Loulan, the ancient country name in the Western Regions, is an ancient small country in western China. It is the capital city of Loulan City (the ruins are on the northwest bank of present-day Lop Nur in Xinjiang, China). About 1600 years ago, Loulanguo disappeared, leaving only the remains of the ancient city. The name of Loulan was first seen in “Historical Records”. According to “Historical Records of the Histories of the Histories”, about the third century BC, the Loulan people established the country, and Lou Lan was ruled by the Yue. From 177 BC to 176 BC, the Xiongnu defeated Yueshi, and Loulan was under the jurisdiction of the Huns.