论文部分内容阅读
现阶段的隐性腐败分为四类,即寻租性腐败、地下经济腐败、税收流失性腐败和公共投资与公共支出性腐败。 “寻租性腐败”是指为获取纯粹转移所花费的稀缺资源,跟垄断、管制和其他相关制度及实践带来的传统净损失。其其体表现为价格双轨制、经济特权和经济垄断权。进口关税和进口配额,以及政府对某些地区或集团的“优惠政策”。
At this stage, there are four types of hidden corruption: rent-seeking corruption, underground economic corruption, tax-losing corruption, public investment and public spending corruption. “Rent-seeking corruption” refers to the traditional net loss associated with monopolies, regulatory and other related systems and practices in order to obtain scarce resources for pure transfers. Its body manifests itself as a double-track price system, economic privileges and economic monopoly power. Import tariffs and import quotas, and the government’s “preferential policies” for certain regions or groups.