空中、海上和地面发射的巡航导弹的发展和战斗使用可能是美国在今后几年内战略和战术武器系统方面的最重大进步。美国空军和海军都为空中发射的巡航导弹和潜艇发射的巡航导弹发展了特殊人工合成的液体烃类燃料。本文将介绍这些和其它高能燃料的制备方法、性质和性能。这些燃料同一般燃料相比,使巡航导弹的射程约延长15%。 The development and operational use of cruise missiles launched at the air, sea and on the ground could be the most significant advance in the strategic and tactical United States weapons system in the United States over the next few years. Both the U.S. Air Force and the Navy have developed special synthetic liquid hydrocarbon fuels for cruise missiles launched in the air and cruise missiles fired by submarines. This article describes the preparation, properties, and performance of these and other high-energy fuels. These fuels extend the range of cruise missiles by about 15% over conventional fuels.