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一般认为,经典世俗化理论、精英世俗化理论和新世俗化理论是美国主流的三种世俗化理论。经典世俗化理论认为要用世俗化的科学与理性的术语对人的行为和其他现象做出解释和论证,世俗化的最终结果就是神圣和超自然论在各个领域慢慢失去原有的威望和影响,甚至于消失。精英世俗化理论认为精英分子在各个领域发挥世俗化的作用,并拥护现代多样化和理性文化。新世俗化理论认为超自然观点并没有消失,而是它基于现代化力量发生了一些改变,转移到私人领域了,但社会文化现象的复杂性说明此理论也还是有局限性的。
It is generally believed that the classic secularization theory, elitist secularization theory and the new secularization theory are the three mainstream secularization theories in the United States. The classic secularization theory argues that to explain and argue human behavior and other phenomena in secularized scientific and rational terms, the ultimate result of secularization is that the sacred and supernatural theories slowly lose their prestige and influence in various fields , Even disappear. The elitism secularization theory holds that elites play a secular role in various fields and support modern diversification and rational culture. The secularization theory holds that the supernatural point of view has not disappeared, but that it has undergone some changes based on the forces of modernization and shifted to the private sphere. However, the complexity of socio-cultural phenomena shows that this theory is still limited.