海明威的作品重视对自然的书写,因此他的作品能够呈现出海明威对人和自然关系所做出的认知与探索。事实上,在海明威的作品中,既展现出了人与自然的矛盾,又展现出了人与自然应当和谐相处的思想,这种生态观在《老人与海》中得到了集中的体现。本文以海明威的代表作《老人与海》为研究文本,对海明威文学作品中人与自然矛盾进行了分析,同时也对海明威文学作品中人与自然和谐进行了探讨。 Hemingway’s works emphasize the writing of nature, so his works can show Hemingway’s cognition and exploration on the relationship between man and nature. In fact, in Hemingway’s work, he not only shows the contradiction between man and nature, but also shows the idea that man and nature should live in harmony. This kind of ecological concept has been concentrated in the “old man and the sea.” Based on the masterpiece “The Old Man and the Sea”, Hemingway ’s masterpiece is the research text, this thesis analyzes the contradiction between human and nature in Hemingway ’ s literary works, and discusses the harmony between man and nature in Hemingway ’s literature works.