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改革开放以来,我国开始重视并加强了国际经济往来,积极扩展对外贸易,进出口总额占国民生产总值的比重迅速提高。1978年,我国进出口总额仗206.4亿美元,1988年达到了1029亿美元,年增长率为17.4%,大大超过同期国民生产总值年增长9%的速度。进出口总额与国内生产总值之比由1978年的10%,提高到1988年的27%,出口总额占世界出口总额的位次由第32位跃居到第14位,速度之快,令人瞩目。对外贸易的迅速扩大,一方面促进了国内经济的发展,另一方面也带来了许多问题,其一就是加剧了国内的通货膨胀。
Since the reform and opening up, China has begun to attach importance to and strengthen international economic exchanges and actively expand foreign trade. The proportion of total imports and exports in the gross national product has risen rapidly. In 1978, China’s total import and export volume was US$20.64 billion, and in 1988 it reached US$102.9 billion, with an annual growth rate of 17.4%, which greatly exceeded the annual growth rate of 9% of GNP over the same period. The ratio of total imports and exports to GDP increased from 10% in 1978 to 27% in 1988. The total export volume accounted for the world’s total exports from the 32nd to the 14th. People watch. The rapid expansion of foreign trade has, on the one hand, promoted the development of the domestic economy, and on the other hand brought many problems. The first is the increase in domestic inflation.