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和谐社会背景下的司法实践追求社会效果与法律效果的统一。在民商事调解过程中适当运用风俗习惯,有利于纠纷的解决。然而习惯的地域性与司法的规范性、习惯的流变性与司法制度的稳定性、习惯“善恶”并存性与法官能力的有限性之间的矛盾,在一定程度上限制了风俗习惯在民商事调解中的作用发挥。厘清风俗习惯在民商事司法调解中作用的路径、明确风俗习惯司法调解适用的原则、规范使用风俗习惯进行调解的尺度、提升法官运用风俗习惯进行民商事调解的能力,是促使风俗习惯在民商事司法调解中作用效果最大化的主要对策。
Judicial Practice in the Harmonious Society Pursue the Unity of Social Effect and Legal Effect. Appropriate use of customs and practices in the mediation of civil and commercial affairs is conducive to the resolution of disputes. However, the contradiction between customary regional and judicial norms, the customary rhetoric and the stability of the judicial system, the habit, the coexistence of “good and evil” and the limited ability of judges limited the customs and habits to a certain extent The role of civil and commercial mediation play. To clarify the role of customs in civil and commercial judicial mediation, to clarify the applicable principles of judicial custody of customary customs, to regulate the use of customary rules of conduct for mediation, and to enhance the ability of judges to mediate civil and commercial cases by using customs and habits is to promote the customs and habits of civil and commercial affairs The main countermeasure to maximize the effect in judicial mediation.