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一、平面格局龙岩地区乡土建筑最基本的平面格局大致可分为围屋式及厅屋组合式两种类型。(一)围屋式主要分布在永定地区,包括圆形土楼,方形土楼,五凤楼,围龙屋及其他形式土楼,其平面特点主要为方形或圆形,呈向心性发展,是一种较为特殊的民居形式。1.圆楼。它一般以一个圆心出发,依不同的半径,一层层向外展开,如同湖中的水波,环环相套,非常壮观。其最中心处为家族祠院,向外依次为祖堂,围廊,最外一环住人。整个土楼房间大小一致,面积约十平方米左右,使用共同的楼梯。圆楼结构有许多种类型,其中典型的一种是内部有上、
I. Planar pattern The most basic planar pattern of local architecture in the Longyan area can be roughly divided into two types: the surrounding type and the house type. (a) The enclosure styles are mainly distributed in the Yongding area, including circular earth buildings, square earth buildings, Wufeng buildings, Wailong houses and other forms of earth buildings. The plane features are mainly square or round, showing a centripetal development. More special residential forms. 1. Round House. It generally starts with a center of circle, and spreads out in layers with different radii. Like a wave in a lake, it is a spectacular ring. Its center is the family brothel, followed by the ancestral hall, the corridor, and the outermost ring. The size of the entire earthen room is the same, with an area of about ten square meters, using a common staircase. There are many types of round-floor structures. The typical one is the internal