一近代以来,百病缠身的中国,寻求的是疗救沉疴的“药”。当年的志士仁人,四处碰壁之后,最终认定了文学,他们不约而同地高扬文学对于国家民族精神改造的特殊功效,寄希望于通过改造文学最终改造中国。康有为早年倡导维新,及至民初,忧患日重,惊呼“中国危矣殆矣,病日臻,既弥留矣”。他在《中国以何方救危论》中说:“凡 Since modern times, all the endemic China has sought to remedy Shen’s “medicine.” In those years, Chester and his benefactors finally found themselves in literature after they ran into trouble. They spontaneously promoted the special effect of literature on the transformation of the national spirit and placed their hopes on transforming China through transformation of literature. Kang Youwei advocated reform in his early years, and until the early days of the Republic of China, heightened his worries and shouted “China is in danger and he is getting sick soon.” He said in “China to save the crisis theory,” said: "Where