帕卡模式理论具有极为鲜明的惩罚性特征,这一特点在此后的新模式理论中得以继承,成为既有模式理论形态各异表象下的一条共同的精神主轴,而惩罚性模式理论则具有一些致命的缺陷。以惩罚为精神主轴的模式理论一方面,无法为新的诉讼制度的发展提供新的理论解释,另一方面,也制约了新的诉讼制度和理念的产生。正是由于惩罚性模式具有的这些理论缺陷使得一种非惩罚模式理论的建立具有了必要性。 Parke’s model theory has a very distinctive punitive feature, which is inherited from the new model theory that follows. It becomes a common spiritual spindle under the different appearances of the existing model theories, while the punitive model theory has some Fatal flaw On the one hand, it can not provide a new theoretical explanation for the development of new litigation system, on the other hand, it also restricts the emergence of new litigation system and concept. It is precisely because of these theoretical flaws possessed by the punitive model that makes the establishment of a non-punitive model theory necessary.