在人类的文明史上,管理行为无处不在,但从现实出发,来讨论管理是什么,这并不是一个不成问题的问题。我们经常遇到这样的情况:管理专业的大学毕业生,走进企业的大门后,面对着一座座厂房、一排排机器、成群的工人、成堆的统计报表和浩繁的数据,却不知该从何下手,该干些什么。他们在课堂上学到的东西似乎全都用不上。这是为什么?一方面因为 In the history of mankind's civilization, management behavior is ubiquitous. However, starting from the reality, it is not an issue that is not problematic to discuss what management is. We often encounter such a situation: Management professional college graduates, into the door of the enterprise, facing a block of plants, rows of machines, groups of workers, piles of statistical reports and a large number of data, but I do not know where to start, what to do. None of them seem to have learned anything in class. This is why? On the one hand because