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通过对两次文艺座谈会的比较,可以发现习近平对毛泽东文艺思想的继承与发展主要体现在三个方面:一是在对文艺本质的认识上,都坚持“为人民服务”的立场,强调艺术的人民性;二是在文艺功能的定位上,毛泽东更突出强调其政治属性,习近平则将其延伸到提升思想、服务经济的功能;三是在文艺创作方法论方面,两者都坚持“扎根人民,扎根生活”的创作理念,但后者针对新时代的新情况、新问题提出了新思路。相隔72年的两次文艺座谈会讲话之间既有一脉相承的承继关系,又有立足时代的创新发展,都为文艺事业的前行提供了理论依据,指明了发展方向。
Through the comparison of the two literary and art symposiums, we can find that Xi Jinping’s inheritance and development of Mao Zedong’s literary and art thoughts are mainly embodied in three aspects: First, he insisted on “serving the people” on the understanding of literary and art essence, Emphasizing the people’s character of art; secondly, on the positioning of literary and artistic functions, Mao Zedong emphasized its political properties more prominently; Xi Jinping extended it to enhance the function of thinking and serving the economy; thirdly, both in literary and artistic creation methodology, “Rooted in people, rooted in life,” the creative concept, but the latter for new situations and new issues put forward new ideas. The dialogue between two literary and art forums separated by 72 years not only inherits the inherited relationship of the same strain, but also has the innovation and development based on the times. All of these provide the theoretical basis for the advancement of literary and art undertakings and indicate the development direction.