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鲁迅和孙昌涉小说中的存在主义倾向的形成有其共同历史原因及个人因素,即国家危难、家庭苦痛、孤独漂泊。在内外因素共同作用下,他们的文学创作都呈现出相同的倾向,即存在主义倾向。本文通过对比研究的方法,找出鲁迅和孙昌涉的小说中的相同点——存在主义倾向,从而明确了鲁迅作为存在主义者的形象。
The formation of existentialist tendencies in Lu Xun and Sun Chang-sheng’s novels has its own common historical and personal factors, namely, the state’s distress, family pain and loneliness. Under the combined action of internal and external factors, their literary creations all show the same tendency, that is, existential tendencies. Through the comparative study, this article finds out the same point - the existential tendencies in Lu Xun and Sun Chang’s novels, thus confirming Lu Xun’s image as an existentialist.