主动探究不是学生在黑暗中的盲目摸索 ,而是他们在教师的指导下所进行的有意识的具有明确目的的探索研究活动。实现主动探究 ,必然要以学生掌握一定的学习方法为基础。一、引导积极参与学生是学习和认知的主体 ,学生掌握正确的学习方法 ,虽然需要教师必要的指导 ,然而教师的指 Proactive inquiry is not a blind exploration of students in the dark, but a conscious and purposeful exploration and research activity conducted under the guidance of a teacher. To achieve active exploration, we must take students to master certain learning methods as the basis. First, to guide the active participation of students is the main body of learning and cognition, students master the correct method of learning, although the teacher needs the necessary guidance, but the teacher's finger