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目的分析电子支气管镜介入加局部给药联合雾化吸入辅治支气管结核患者的临床效果。方法回顾性分析我院收治的100例支气管结核患者的临床资料,根据治疗方式将其分为研究组(50例)与对照组(50例)。对照组患者给予全身抗结核药物联合雾化吸入治疗,研究组患者给予电子支气管镜介入加局部给药联合雾化吸入辅治,对比两组患者的电子支气管镜下改变情况、痰菌阴转率、胸部CT变化情况及临床表现。结果与对照组比较,研究组患者的电子支气管镜下改善总有效率、痰菌阴转率、胸部CT改善总有效率以及临床表现改善总有效率明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论电子支气管镜介入加局部给药联合雾化吸入辅治支气管结核患者的临床效果十分显著,值得在临床治疗工作中推广运用。
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of electronic bronchoscope intervention plus local administration and atomized inhalation on bronchial tuberculosis patients. Methods The clinical data of 100 patients with bronchial tuberculosis admitted in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. According to the treatment, they were divided into study group (50 cases) and control group (50 cases). Patients in the control group were given systemic antituberculosis drugs combined with atomization inhalation. Patients in the study group were treated with electronic bronchoscopy plus local administration combined with inhalation and atomization. Compared with the changes of electronic bronchoscope in two groups, the sputum negative conversion rate , Chest CT changes and clinical manifestations. Results Compared with the control group, total effective rate, total sputum negative conversion rate, total effective rate of chest CT and improvement of clinical performance were significantly higher in the study group under electron bronchoscope, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of electronic bronchoscopy combined with local administration combined with atomization inhalation in the treatment of bronchial tuberculosis patients is very significant and worthy of promotion and application in clinical treatment.