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乾隆时期,清政府大力整饬江河大湖危险处所设置的救生船只,不仅依据不同情况增设、改修或裁汰救生船只,而且准予各地动支公项银两用于救生船只的维护及水手工食等,使得这一时期救生船只在数量、船式、水手人数等方面迅速完善扩大。由此一方面形成了周密的江河救生船网络,有利于社会安定,另一方面救生船只及时救助遇险商旅,减少损失,客观上促进了区域经济的发展。本组史料选编于馆藏宫中、军机处全宗朱批奏折、录副奏折、上谕档等档案,反映乾隆时期有关救生船的设置、运行、维护、经费等情况,对于古代救护、公益事业研究有一定参考价值。
During the Qianlong period, the Qing government vigorously rectified the life-saving vessels set up in the dangerous places in the Great Lakes. They not only added, repaired or eliminated life-saving vessels according to different situations, but also granted the permission for the maintenance and rescue of life-saving vessels and sailors' During a period of life-saving vessels in the number, type of ship, the number of sailors and other aspects of rapid expansion and expansion. On the one hand, a well-established network of riverboat lifeboats has been formed, which is conducive to social stability. On the other hand, the rescue boats timely rescue distress business and reduce losses, objectively promoting the development of regional economy. This group of historical materials selected in the collection palace, the military aircraft division Zongzhuyizhuzhu, recorded as a memorial fold, on the archives and other files, reflecting the Qianlong period on the lifeboat set up, operation, maintenance, funding, etc., for the ancient rescue, public welfare undertakings Have some reference value.