一、要充分认识钢铁行业面临的严峻困难自2011年下半年以来,我国钢铁企业经营形势持续严峻,进入了罕见的“寒冬”。今年以来,钢材市场需求形势虽然有所好转,但受钢铁生产水平偏高、市场供大于求的矛盾加剧、钢材价格波动下行、原燃材料价格下跌有限等因素影响,钢铁企业仍呈现为高成本、低盈利状况,行业面临的经营形势十分严峻,实际上处于行业亏损的边缘。 First, we must fully understand the severe difficulties facing the steel industry since the second half of 2011, China’s steel business continued to be harsh, into a rare “winter.” Since the beginning of this year, despite the improvement in the steel market demand situation, the iron and steel enterprises are still facing high costs due to the factors such as the high level of steel production, intensified market oversupply, downward price fluctuations of steel products, and the limited price reduction of raw materials and materials. , Low profitability, the industry is facing a very grim situation, in fact, at the brink of industry losses.