自主学习是目前倡导的一种学习方式,是指由学习者自觉确定学习目标、制订学习计划、选择学习方法、监控学习过程、评价学习结果的学习形式。自主学习的动机应该是内在的或自我激发的,学习的方法是有计划的或经过练习已达到自动化的,学习的时间是定时而有效的;自主学习的学生能够意识到学习的结果,并对 Self-directed learning is a learning method advocated at present, which refers to a learning form in which learners consciously determine learning objectives, formulate learning plans, select learning methods, monitor learning processes, and evaluate learning results. Motivation for self-directed learning should be internal or self-motivated. Learning methods are planned or practiced to be automated. Learning time is timed and effective. Self-directed students are conscious of learning outcomes.