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建筑生产程式化、建筑构件规格化是宋代建筑技术水平的重要表现,集中体现在《营造法式》的大木作料例等条文中。“料例”是宋代法律形式的重要补充。通过对《营造法式》大木作料例条文的释读,探求宋代官方建筑木材的生产过程、原则和出材率,分析大木作料例与建筑尺度及材份制的关联,得出大木作制度中未有明文记载的建筑尺度规律,有利于更加深入地认识宋代的建筑生产和建筑制度。
The stylization of building production and the standardization of building components are important expressions of the architectural technology level in the Song Dynasty, and they are embodied in the provisions such as the large wooden condiments of the “Building French”. “Premise” is an important supplement to the legal form of the Song Dynasty. Through the interpretation of the provisions of the “Building French” large wooden materials, the production process, principles and yield of the official building timber in the Song Dynasty were explored, and the correlation between large wood preparation examples and the building scale and material system was analyzed. It was concluded that the large timber system did not exist in the system. The rules of building scale recorded in plaintext are conducive to a more in-depth understanding of the construction and construction systems of the Song Dynasty.