现代教育思想认为,学生的学习是一种自主的认识和将外在的知识观念转化为其内部精神财富的过程,在教学活动中学生是主体,培养学生的自主学习能力已成为教育界的一种共识。新课程强调学生是学习的主人,因此,把课堂还给学生,把学习的主动权交给学生,创设自学的气氛,让学生的学习主动性得到充分的发挥,这是培养学生自学能力的主要渠道。为此,笔者根据自己的教学实践,谈一点体会。一、提供给学生“学”的方法,培养学生的创新能力 Modern education thought that students ’learning is an autonomous cognition and external knowledge concept into their internal spiritual wealth process. In the teaching activities, students are the main body and cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability has become a kind of education consensus. The new curriculum emphasizes that students are the masters of learning. Therefore, returning the class to students and giving them the initiative of learning gives them an atmosphere of self-learning so as to give full play to students ’learning initiative. This is the major of cultivating students’ self-learning ability channel. To this end, the author according to their own teaching practice, talk about experience. First, to provide students “learning ” approach to develop students’ innovative ability