目前在全世界已有30万患者在400余研究所接受过肾移植治疗,肾移植患者最长的存活期已达30年。尽管肾移植适应证范围显著扩大,由于不断提高临床诊断方法和在众多领域里技术改进,如免疫抑制治疗、组织相容性实验、外科技术、器官保存及抗感染治疗等,使肾移植的近期治疗效果,即患者 At present, 300,000 patients worldwide have received kidney transplantation in more than 400 research institutes, and the longest survival period of renal transplant patients has reached 30 years. Although the scope of renal transplant indications has been significantly expanded, due to the continuous improvement of clinical diagnostic methods and technological improvements in many fields, such as immunosuppressive therapy, histocompatibility experiments, surgical techniques, organ preservation and anti-infective treatment, the recent renal transplantation Therapeutic effect, that is, the patient