1911年10月10日,辛亥革命爆发。截至1911年11月下旬,在全国24个省区中,有14个省正式脱离了清政府的统辖。在这场革命的影响下,地处祖国西北边陲的新疆也拉开了近代民主革命的序幕,为20世纪新疆历史写下了浓墨重彩的一页。辛亥革命前夕的新疆近代新疆的命运同祖国的命运息息相关。鸦片战争后,当西 October 10, 1911, the Revolution broke out. As of late November 1911, 14 of the 24 provinces and autonomous regions nationwide officially departed from the Qing government’s jurisdiction. Under the influence of this revolution, Xinjiang, located in the northwestern border of the motherland, opened the prelude to the modern democratic revolution and wrote a very strong page for the history of the 20th century in Xinjiang. The fate of Xinjiang in modern Xinjiang on the eve of the Revolution of 1911 is closely related to the fate of the motherland. After the Opium War, when the West