目的　了解青岛市市区居民的住院状况及影响因素。②方法　采取整群随机抽样法 ,对青岛市市区 15个居委会的 30 5 7人进行问卷调查。③结果　市区居民的住院率为 4 6 .78‰ (男性住院率为 37.2 0‰ ,女性住院率为 5 6 .74‰ ) ,女性居民的住院率高于男性 (χ2 =6 .5 2 ,P <0 .0 5 ) ;76 .38%的病人住在市级以上医院 ,因病住院者占 72 .0 3% ;居民的住院率与文化水平、医疗保健制度、是否患有慢性病及职业等因素有关。④结论　青岛市市区居民住院服务利用率较低 ,建议建立健全医疗保障制度 ,以保障居民的健康 Objective To understand the resident status and influencing factors of urban residents in Qingdao. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to survey 30 5 7 people in 15 neighborhood committees in Qingdao. Results The hospitalization rate of urban residents was 46.78 ‰ (37.2 0 ‰ for males and 56.74 ‰ for females), and the female residents had higher hospitalization rate than males (χ2 = 6.52, P <0.05); 76.38% of the patients lived in hospitals above the city level, 72.3% of them were hospitalized due to illness; the hospitalization rate and education level of residents, the health care system, whether they had chronic diseases and occupations And other factors. ④ Conclusion The utilization rate of inpatient services of urban residents in Qingdao is relatively low. It is suggested that a sound medical insurance system be established to protect the health of residents