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希罗多德在《历史》一书中肯定自由在激励人们创造历史中的积极作用。他平等地记载了各民族的历史,使《历史》成为一部世界史。这使希罗多德的史学具有人文主义的特征,奠定了他在西方史学中的重要地位。
Herodotus affirmed freedom in his book History to inspire people to create an active role in history. He recorded the history of all ethnic groups on an equal footing and made “history” a world history. This makes Herodotus’s history have the characteristics of humanism, laid him an important position in Western historiography.