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讲话稿作为一种应用文体,注重实用价值,但我们也不能忽视讲话稿的文学性(所谓文学性,是指“使某一作品(文本)变成文学作品(文本)的性质”1)。本文试图从文学修辞手法这一角度展现习总书记讲话稿中的文学性。(一)比喻习总书记在讲话稿中运用比喻,能使深奥的道理浅显化,使抽象的事物具体化,使概括的东西形象化。例如:1我们要让全面深化改革、全面推进依法治国如鸟之两翼、车之双轮,推动全面建成小康社会的目标如期实现。
Speeches as an application of style, focusing on practical value, but we can not ignore the literary nature of the speech (so-called literary, refers to “make a work (text) into the nature of literary works (text)” 1 ). This article attempts to demonstrate the literary nature of General Secretary Xi’s speeches from the perspective of literary rhetoric. (I) Analogy Xi used the metaphor of General Secretary Xi in his speeches, which can make the profound truth shallow, make the abstract things concrete, and visualize the generalized things. For example: 1 We should make the goal of deepening the reform comprehensively, comprehensively promoting the two wings of governing the country like a bird, and the car, and pushing for the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.