论文部分内容阅读
目的了解杭州钢铁集团公司已婚妇女妇科疾病患病情况,有计划、有针对性的制定防治措施。方法每二年一次对杭州钢铁集团公司已婚妇女进行妇科、外科常规检查及白带常规镜检,宫颈涂片检查(特殊情况宫颈活检),子宫附件B超,甲状腺和乳腺B超检查。现选出2003、2005二年的普查结果进行分析。结果二年共实检5247人,患病3968人,患病率75.62%,检出常见的妇科病有:宫颈糜烂、乳腺小叶增生、甲状腺肿大、阴道霉菌、宫颈息肉、子宫肌瘤、甲状腺肿块、乳房肿块、阴道滴虫、卵巢囊肿及其他疾病。通过统计分析发现妇女病患病情况与职业有关,干部患病率65.48%,工人患病率78.39%;有的与年龄有关,年纪轻的患病率高,年纪大些的患病率就有所下降。其差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论加强企业已婚女职工健康教育,大力宣传生殖保健知识,积极防治宫颈炎、阴道炎;定期开展妇女健康普查普治;多学科协作群防群治,努力降低妇女常见病的发病率,可提高妇女健康水平,保障妇女生殖健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence of gynecological diseases among married women in Hangzhou Iron and Steel Group Corporation and make prevention and control measures planned and targeted. Methods The gynecological and surgical routine examination and routine leucorrhea microscopy, cervical smear examination (special case of cervical biopsy), uterine accessory B ultrasound, thyroid and breast B ultrasonic examination were conducted every two years for married women in Hangzhou Iron and Steel Group Corporation. Now select the 2003,2005 two years of census results for analysis. Results A total of 5247 people were investigated in two years, 3968 were sick and the prevalence was 75.62%. Common gynecological diseases were detected: cervical erosion, lobular hyperplasia, goiter, vaginal mold, cervical polyp, uterine fibroids, thyroid Lumps, breast lumps, vaginal trichomoniasis, ovarian cysts and other diseases. Through statistical analysis, we found that the prevalence of illness was related to occupation, with a prevalence rate of 65.48% for cadres and a prevalence rate of 78.39% for workers. Some were age-related, with young age and high prevalence rates. decline. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions Strengthen the health education of married women and workers in enterprises, vigorously publicize the knowledge of reproductive health and actively prevent cervicitis and vaginitis; regularly carry out the general survey of women’s health; prevent and treat multiple diseases in groups and strive to reduce the incidence of common diseases among women Improve women’s health and ensure women’s reproductive health.