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例1.女,7岁,回族。腹部进行性膨隆1年,近2个月加重,因当地医院给予利尿剂及中药等治疗无效,遂转我院。患儿生后即出现左侧面部与左侧上下肢肿胀,入院前1年,开始出现进行性腹胀,未见黄疸,无丝虫及血吸虫病史。查体:体重21kg,身高100cm,头围51cm,胸围60cm,腹围82cm,体温37℃,呼吸27次/分,脉搏120次/分,血压11/7kPa;营养差、发育不良,左侧面部及左侧上下肢肿胀;心肺无异常,腹部高度膨隆,无压痛及反跳痛,腹壁静脉扩张,移动性浊音及液体震颤感阳
Example 1. Female, 7 years old, Hui. Abdominal bulging for 1 year, nearly 2 months aggravate, because the local hospital to give diuretics and Chinese medicine and other treatment is invalid, then transferred to our hospital. Children born on the left side of the face and left and right limb swelling, admission 1 year ago, began to appear progressive abdominal distension, no jaundice, no history of filariasis and schistosomiasis. Examination: weight 21kg, height 100cm, head circumference 51cm, chest circumference 60cm, abdominal circumference 82cm, body temperature 37 ℃, breathing 27 beats / min, pulse 120 beats / min, blood pressure 11 / 7kPa; poor nutrition, dysplasia, left facial And left upper limb swelling; no abnormal heart and lungs, abdomen height bulging, no tenderness and rebound tenderness, abdominal veins dilatation, dullness of movement and liquid tremor yang