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当外资企业在华的新产品研发周期确定时,FDI溢出效应越明显,我国相关竞争企业的模仿或自主创新能力就越强。外商为了谋求垄断地位,其在华开发新产品则倾向于短周期产品,并且主要倾向选择那些位于整个产业链条的中、下游产品。企业的模仿或自主创新能力也受到我国引进外资政策的影响。引资政策越优惠,我国的模仿或自主创新能力就越受到抑制。模仿和自主创新能力强的东道国,流向该国的FDI技术溢出是不可避免的。
When the foreign-funded enterprises’ research and development cycle of new products in China is determined, the more obvious the spillover effect of FDI is, the stronger the capability of imitation or independent innovation of the relevant competitive enterprises in China. In order to seek monopoly position, foreign investors tend to develop short-cycle products while developing new products in China, and they tend to choose mid-stream and downstream products that are located in the entire industrial chain. The imitation or independent innovation capability of enterprises is also influenced by China’s policy of introducing foreign capital. The more favorable the foreign investment policy, the more inhibited our country’s imitation or independent innovation capability. Imitation and independent innovation ability of the host country, the flow of FDI technology into the country is inevitable.