改革开放十余年来,特别1985年以来,我国全面推行渔业联产承包责任制,渔业经济体制经历了重大变革,渔区经济逐步向商品化、专业化、社会化发展,各地相继出现了各种在自愿互利基础上发展起来的以渔民为基础成员,以捕鱼、养鱼能手为骨干的群众性专业协会,对推动渔区商品经济发展起到了十分有益的作用,表现出了旺盛的生命力。目前这类渔民协会的名称各虽不相同,如渔民协会、渔民管理委员会、渔民涨网同行协会、渔民储蓄基 Since the reform and opening up more than ten years ago, especially since 1985, China has fully implemented the contract responsibility system of fishery production by-products. The fishery economic system has undergone major changes. The fishery economy has gradually become commercialized, specialized and socialized. The mass professional associations that are based on the principle of voluntary cooperation and developed on the basis of voluntary cooperation have taken a very active role in promoting the development of commodity economy in fisheries and have shown great vitality . Although the names of these types of fishermen’s associations are different at present, such as fishermen’s associations, fishermen’s management committees, fishermen’s netting associations, fishermen’s savings base