在工矿、交通（包括水利、电力等）基本建设过程中，应尽量减少破坏地貌和植被。提高土、砂、石料利用率，尽量减少弃渣量。开采土、石、砂料可能导致水土流失的，应即采取水土保持措施。弃土、弃石、弃渣等固体废弃物应合理利用，妥善处理，工程竣工时，取土场、开挖面等裸露 In the mining, transportation (including water conservancy, electricity, etc.) in the process of capital construction, should minimize the destruction of landforms and vegetation. Increase soil, sand, stone utilization, try to reduce the amount of spoil. When mining soil, stone and sand material may cause water and soil loss, soil and water conservation measures should be taken immediately. Solid waste such as spoil, stone abandonment and spoil should be properly utilized and properly disposed. When the project is completed, soil and excavated surface shall be exposed