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1988年至1990年,我们在喀什绿洲地区进行了白蛉生态观察,发现中华白蛉长管亚种除大部分仍为家栖性外,有少部分野栖,栖息地为绿洲农业区内的坟地。硕大白蛉吴氏亚种在绿洲农业区内外均为野栖蛉种,栖息地为绿洲农业区内外的弃耕地、干河床、坟地、半荒漠、低山丘陵地带,但广泛侵人居民点,在靠近上述区域的居民点内,硕大白蛉吴氏亚种占优势。在绿洲农业区内的居民点用药物喷洒防制白蛉,对野栖的中华白蛉长管亚种和硕大白蛉吴氏亚种作用不大,对其在维持绿洲地区黑热病的传播作用及防制方法,应深入研究。
From 1988 to 1990, we carried out the ecological observation of whitefly in the oasis area of Kashgar. We found that most of the subspecies of Chinese whitefruit, except for most of them are habitatophilic, have a few wild habitats. Their habitats are in the oasis agriculture area Grave. Siberian tiger subspecies is an albino species both inside and outside the oasis agriculture area. The habitat is abandoned farmland, dry riverbed, cemetery, semi-desert and hilly area inside and outside the oasis agriculture area, but widely invaded settlements, Within the settlements near the above areas, P. maculata subsp. Predominance. Residents in the oasis agriculture area were sprayed with drug to prevent whitefly, and had little effect on the wild Chinese whitefly long-legged subspecies and large whitefly, Wu subspecies, and their role in maintaining the spread of kala-azar in the oasis region. Prevention methods should be further studied.