论文部分内容阅读
自1994年国家提高粮油收购价格以后的半年时间里,全国有部分城市恢复使用已经告别历史舞台的“城镇居民粮油供应凭证”。据有关部门对20个省调查所掌握的情况表明:湖北、湖南、黑龙江、浙江、辽宁、安徽、内蒙古、吉林、山东、四川、福建等11个省区的大中城市,已分别于94年底和今年初,陆续使用城市居民粮油供应凭证。其使用范围是大中城市的城镇居民、大中院校、部队等,中小城市则一般比较少或者没有开始使用。粮本、粮票是计划经济体制下为解决粮油短缺问题而使用的一种工具。80年代中晚期,随着我国农业的大发展,供应粮价和市场粮价基本接近,粮本、粮票
In the six months since the state increased the grain and oil purchase price in 1994, some cities nationwide have resumed using the “certificate of grain and oil supply for urban residents” that has bid farewell to the historical stage. According to the survey conducted by 20 provinces, relevant departments have shown that large and medium-sized cities in 11 provinces and autonomous regions including Hubei, Hunan, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Shandong, Sichuan and Fujian have reached the end of 1994 And early this year, one after another to use urban residents grain and oil supply certificate. Its use is large and medium-sized cities in urban residents, colleges and universities, military units, small and medium cities are generally less or did not start using. Food, food stamps under the planned economy to solve the problem of shortage of grain and oil used as a tool. In the mid and late 1980s, with the great development of agriculture in our country, the supply of grain and the market price of grain were basically close to each other.