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西班牙思想家奥尔特加·伊·加塞特在中国最为熟知的理论大概就是他关于现代主义艺术的见解。他使用了deshumanización这个词来解释在20世纪初出现的、难以为大众所接受的新艺术。这一概念最早被译成艺术的“非人化”1,后又被译为艺术的“去人性化”2。艺术当然不能离开人,大猩猩的涂鸦和大自然的鬼斧神工都不能算得是艺术作品,艺术终究是由人创造出来给人欣赏的。奥尔特加的意思是,新艺术与人们的日常生活拉开了距离,积极地摈弃一切自然形态、去除人性化因素,“画出一个人,而尽可能地
The best-known theory of the Spanish thinker Ortega Yi Gasset in China is probably his opinion on the art of modernism. He used the word deshumanización to explain the new art that appeared at the beginning of the 20th century and was hard to be accepted by the masses. This concept was first translated into ”dehumanization“ of art1 and then to ”dehumanization“ of art2. Art certainly can not leave people, gorilla graffiti and the gods of nature can not be regarded as a work of art, art is created by people to appreciate. Ortega means that the new art and the daily life of people from a distance, and actively abandon all natural forms, to remove human factors, ”draw a person, and as far as possible