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目的调查研究地震之后汶川、北川、绵竹和都江堰4个极重灾区人群的健康素养状况在综合行为干预后的效果,对干预活动进行评价。方法采用问卷调查方法,于干预活动开展的前后分别调查了480名和468名居民的健康相关知识、健康相关行为等内容。结果灾区居民健康素养基本知识知晓率于干预前后分别为57.4%和79.7%;健康行为形成率于干预前后分别为69.2%和77.4%。知晓率和形成率的改善均有统计学意义(χ2=57.7,P<0.01;χ2=36.9,P<0.01)结论健康素养干预活动后,地震灾区居民掌握了更多健康知识,更多人自觉采取有利健康的行为和生活方式。
Objective To investigate the effect of health literacy status on the health literacy status of four severely hit areas in Wenchuan, Beichuan, Mianzhu and Dujiangyan after the earthquake and to evaluate the intervention. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the health-related knowledge and health-related behaviors of 480 and 468 residents respectively before and after the intervention. Results The awareness rate of basic knowledge of health literacy among residents in disaster areas was 57.4% and 79.7% respectively before and after intervention. The incidence of healthy behaviors before and after intervention was 69.2% and 77.4% respectively. (Χ2 = 57.7, P <0.01; χ2 = 36.9, P <0.01). Conclusion After the health literacy intervention, residents in the quake-affected area had more health knowledge, and more people consciously Take good health practices and lifestyles.