论文部分内容阅读
我国的小水电是在五十年代初期随着水利建设而发展起来的。其主要特点是治水与办电紧密结合,调动地方和社队的积极性,为广大农村提供能源。到1979年底,全国建成小水电站近9万座,装机容量为630万千瓦,占全国水电装机总容量的30%;年发电量119亿度,占我国当年农业用电量的30%以上。1980年1～11月,新增小水电装机70万千瓦,在建工程还有200多万千瓦。目前,全国有1,500多个县办起了小水电,有720个县主要靠小水电供电,其
Small hydropower in our country was developed with the construction of water conservancy in the early 1950s. Its main feature is the combination of water treatment and electricity supply, mobilizing the enthusiasm of local and community teams and providing energy to vast rural areas. By the end of 1979, nearly 90,000 small hydropower stations had been built in the country, with an installed capacity of 6.3 million kilowatts, accounting for 30% of the total installed capacity of hydropower in the country. The annual generating capacity reached 11.9 billion kilowatt-hours, accounting for more than 30% of China’s agricultural electricity consumption. From January to November 1980, the installed capacity of small hydropower increased by 700,000 kilowatts, with more than 2 million kilowatts under construction. At present, more than 1,500 counties in the country run small hydropower stations, and 720 counties mainly rely on small hydropower for power supply.