本文认为,消费购买力与消费需求膨胀是两个需要区分的概念。消费购买力不断膨胀,必然形成消费购买力不断扩大与生产相对缩小的矛盾,文章着力探讨了东欧国家改革中消费购买力膨胀的发生机理,阐述了它与通货膨胀和生产停滞的相互关系,分析了东欧几国处于经济困境的原因。文章认为,社会主义国家进行引入市场机制的改革,必须正视消费购买力不断扩大与生产相对缩小的矛盾,而我国当前的经济状况尤其需要引起我们对这个问题的重视。 This article argues that the purchasing power of consumption and the expansion of consumer demand are two concepts that need to be differentiated. The continuous expansion of the purchasing power of consumption will inevitably lead to the contradiction between the continuous expansion of purchasing power of consumers and the relative reduction of production. The article focuses on the mechanism of the expansion of purchasing power of consumption in the reform of Eastern European countries, expounds its interrelation with inflation and the stagnation of production, Reasons for the country’s economic difficulties. The article holds that the reform carried out by the socialist countries in introducing the market mechanism must face up to the contradiction between the continuous expansion of purchasing power in consumption and the relative reduction in production. The current economic situation in our country needs to pay particular attention to this issue.