长期以来，经济理论界一直认为，物价上涨有百害而无一益，甚至温和的通货膨胀也有害处，财政和货币政策的重点要以反通货膨胀为主。当然，经济生活中应当避免严重的通货膨胀发生，但是，物价负或零增长，对于国情特殊的中国国民经济有诸多危害，甚至可能会是致命的。第一大危 For a long time, the economic theory community has always believed that there is nothing to be gained from rising prices, and even moderate inflation is harmful. The focus of fiscal and monetary policies must be based on anti-inflation. Of course, serious inflation should be avoided in economic life. However, negative or zero-growth prices may have many harmful effects on China’s national economy that is in a special situation. It may even be fatal. The first big danger