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组织冗余对于创新的影响目前仍然存有争议。一方面,不同类别组织冗余的作用会有所区别,现有研究不加分类分析和验证它们作用的做法值得商榷;另一方面,相关研究很少涉及作用机理的验证,这导致那些关于组织冗余为何有利或者有害的观点仅停留在猜测阶段;第三,大企业组织冗余的作用和小企业的会有区别,而现有研究很少探讨不同规模情境下组织冗余作用的变化。鉴于此,本文以组织行为理论为基础,引入组织搜索(本地搜索和跨界搜索)作为中介变量,试图展现组织冗余对产品创新的作用路径以及企业规模所起的调节作用,并选择江浙皖三省六地科技型企业为样本对所提模型进行验证,对423份有效问卷数据进行多元线性回归分析后发现:一、沉淀冗余和产品创新显著正相关,非沉淀冗余对产品创新的影响并不显著;二、本地搜索和跨界搜索在沉淀冗余和产品创新之间均发挥部分中介效应,非沉淀冗余和产品创新关系不显著,二者间不会有中介变量存在;三、企业规模对沉淀冗余、非沉淀冗余和产品创新之间关系均存在显著的负向调节效应。本文研究结果有助打开组织冗余和产品创新关系的黑箱,为组织冗余存在形式的情境化选择提供重要依据和参考,同时佐证了那些不加分类、笼统分析组织冗余作用的做法是不科学的。
The impact of organizational redundancy on innovation remains controversial. On the one hand, the role of different types of organizational redundancy will be different, the existing research uncategorized and verify their role in the practice is questionable; the other hand, the relevant research rarely involves the verification of mechanism of action, which led to those on the organization Third, the role of large enterprise organizational redundancy and small businesses will be different, and the existing research seldom explores the changes of organizational redundancy under different scale situations. In view of this, this paper, based on the theory of organizational behavior, introduces the organizational search (local search and cross-border search) as an intermediary variable in an effort to show the role of organizational redundancy in product innovation and the regulatory role of firm size. Three provinces and six science and technology enterprises to verify the model for the sample, multiple linear regression analysis of 423 valid questionnaire data found: First, precipitation redundancy and product innovation was significantly positively correlated, non-precipitation redundancy on product innovation Local search and cross-border search play a part of mediating effect between precipitation redundancy and product innovation. The relationship between non-precipitation redundancy and product innovation is not significant, and there is no intervening variable between the two. Thirdly, The scale of enterprises has a significant negative regulation effect on the relationship between precipitation redundancy, non-precipitation redundancy and product innovation. The results of this study will help to open up the black box of the relationship between organizational redundancy and product innovation, provide important evidence and reference for the organization of redundant forms of contextualization, and at the same time support those uncategorized and generalized analysis of the role of organizational redundancy is not scientific.