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巴蜀民间艺术是中华民族多元文化的重要组成部分,积淀着深厚的历史文化底蕴,具有极其重要的学术研究价值。随着经济全球化和中国现代化进程的加快,巴蜀民间艺术经历着历史的巨大考验的同时,也迎来了“非物质文化遗产保护”语境下前所未有的广泛关注。然而,多方利益的诉求又可能使巴蜀民间艺术的发展违背自然规律,走向加速灭亡的境地。笔者认为,运用艺术人类学理论和方法对巴蜀民间艺术进行解读和阐释,通过田野调查和个案研究探寻其整体性的文化内涵和价值意义,是以学术研究带动文化保护的积极举措。
Folk art of Bashu is an important part of the multi-culture of the Chinese nation, accumulating a profound historical and cultural heritage and having extremely important academic research value. Along with the acceleration of economic globalization and the acceleration of China’s modernization, folk art of Bashu embodies the tremendous test of history, and usher in unprecedented attention in the context of “the protection of intangible cultural heritage.” However, the multi-stakeholder appeal may make the development of folk arts in Bashu violate the laws of nature and lead to the acceleration of demise. The author believes that using the theory and method of art anthropology to interpret and explain the folk art of Bashu, through the field investigation and case study to explore the cultural connotation and value of its integrity, is an active measure to promote cultural protection through academic research.