俄国伟大作家列夫·托尔斯泰笔下许多人物的深刻的内心反省过程、托翁所追求的“道德自我完善”与德国著名哲学家康德的道德哲学中的“自我立法”、“自我规定”有很多相似之处。本文通过分析托尔斯泰的《三死》、《伊万·伊里奇之死》和《复活》等几部作品来探讨康德与托尔斯泰二人道德思想上的联系,并在最后指出“道德自我完善”对于我们新时代的重要意义。 The profound introspection process of many characters by the Russian great writer Leo Tolstoy, the “self-improvement of morality” pursued by Tocone and the “self-legislation” in the moral philosophy of the famous German philosopher Kant, “Self-regulation ” there are many similarities. By analyzing Tolstoy’s works such as “Three Deaths,” “The Death of Ivan Ilych,” and “Resurrection,” this article explores the connections between Kant’s and Tolstoy’s ethical thoughts. At the end, “Moral self-improvement ” for our new era of great significance.