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接受单肾移植的患者由于肾功能恢复正常,故健康很快恢复,许多慢性肾功能不全引起的后果可随之消失。例如,当有足够的铁储备时,贫血可于6—12周内纠正,偶可发生红细胞增多症,随着血红蛋白浓度恢复正常,心绞痛也可消失。但是,大约半数肾移植患者有高血玉。在大多数患者中,这种高血压在肾移植前就存在且不能被肾移植所改善。但是,这种高血压的发生率在过去曾经作过双侧肾切除的患者中是较低的。不过这种大手术本
Patients receiving a single kidney transplant recover quickly due to normal renal function, and the consequences of many chronic renal insufficiency may disappear. For example, anemia can be corrected within 6-12 weeks when there is sufficient iron stock, occasionally with polycythemia, and disappearance of angina as the hemoglobin concentration returns to normal. However, about half of kidney transplant patients have high blood jade. In most patients, this high blood pressure is present before renal transplantation and can not be ameliorated by renal transplantation. However, the incidence of this high blood pressure was lower in patients who had had bilateral nephrectomy in the past. However, this major surgery