社会保障权是公民的一项基本宪法权利,是公民相对于国家的一项的积极的公权利。保障公民的社会保障权不是国家和社会的施舍或馈赠,而是国家的一种义务,需要制度和法律的保障。无救济即无权利,宪法对权利保障的最根本、最有力的方式就是为每一个可能受到侵害的权利主体设置宪法救济程序。 The right to social security is a basic constitutional right of citizens and a positive public right of one of citizens relative to the state. Protection of citizens’ right to social security is not an almsgiving or gift of the state and society, but an obligation of the state that needs the protection of the system and laws. Without relief, there is no right. The most fundamental and effective way to guarantee the rights of the Constitution is to set up a constitutional remedy procedure for every subject that may be violated.