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我国的传染病防治工作,在各级党、政部门的关怀和正确领导之下,经过广大卫生防疫人员的共同努力,以贯彻“预防为主”的方针,取得了显著的成绩。我国比全球提前10多年消灭了天花,其他各种传染病的发病率和死亡率显著下降,一些烈性传染病得到了较好的控制,脊髓灰质炎可望如期消灭。使传染病死亡人数占总死亡人数的比例由建国前的50％～60％下降到10％以下,死因顺位由以传染病为主转为以心脑血管、肿瘤及意外伤害等为主的重大变化。这种变化,一度曾使人们误认为传染病危害人群健康的问题在医学领域中已初步得到解决,今后人类与疾病斗争的重点应该转移至位居死因前列的那些非传染性慢性疾病。使人们在思想
With the care and correct leadership of the party and government departments at all levels, the prevention and control of infectious diseases in our country have made remarkable achievements through the concerted efforts of a large number of health and epidemic prevention personnel and the implementation of the principle of “prevention first”. China has eliminated smallpox more than 10 years ahead of the rest of the world. The morbidity and mortality of other infectious diseases have dropped markedly. Some potent infectious diseases have been well controlled and polio is expected to be eliminated on schedule. The proportion of deaths from infectious diseases in the total number of deaths dropped from 50% to 60% before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The cause of death was mainly from infectious diseases to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, accidental injuries and the like Major changes. This change has once led people to mistakenly believe that the problem of the health of people at risk of communicable diseases has been initially solved in the medical field. In the future, the focus of the fight between humans and disease should shift to those noncommunicable chronic diseases that are at the forefront of the cause of death. Make people in thought