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社会主义市场经济的确立,意味着作为一种资源要素的劳动力当然地成了商品,这使经济理论必须就由此产生的按劳分配和按劳动力价值分配的矛盾问题作出正面的解释。胡培兆先生在《市场经济中的公有制、按劳分配》一文(见《中国经济问题》1993年第3期)中认为,按劳分配不能是按劳动力价值分配,它是社会主义的基本特征,与按劳动力价值分配
The establishment of a socialist market economy means that the labor force, as a resource element, has of course become a commodity, which makes the economic theory must give a positive explanation for the contradiction between the distribution according to work and the distribution according to labor force. In his article entitled “Public Ownership in a Market Economy, Distribution According to Work” (see "China’s Economic Problem, 1993, No. 3, 1993), Hu Peizhao held that distribution according to work can not be distributed according to the value of labor but is an essential feature of socialism. According to the distribution of labor value