论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解解放军第89医院收治的传染病病例疾病谱,为医院传染病防治管理工作提供科学依据。[方法]对2006～2011年解放军第89医院感染科住院传染病病例资料进行分析。[结果]2006～2011年累计,全院出院各种传染病18种、745例,其中法定报告传染病14种、609例。745例病例中,乙类传染病10种、515例,丙类传染病4种、94例,其他传染病3种、133例,无甲类传染病病例。病例数居前5位的依次为乙肝(占41.74%)、肺结核(占12.75%)、水痘(占8.46%)、流行性腮腺炎(占6.31%)、麻疹(占3.89%)。745例传染病病例中,男性占78.79%,女性占21.21%;0～4岁占5.37%,5～14岁占5.10%,15～34岁占52.89%,35～54岁占22.68%,≥55岁占13.96%。[结论]解放军第89医院收治的传染病以乙类为主,乙型肝炎、肺结核、水痘、流行性腮腺炎、麻疹是防治重点。
[Objective] To understand the disease spectrum of infectious diseases admitted to No. 89 Hospital of People’s Liberation Army and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in hospitals. [Methods] The data of inpatient infectious diseases in Infectious Diseases in the 89th Hospital of PLA from 2006 to 2011 were analyzed. [Results] From 2006 to 2011, a total of 18 kinds of infectious diseases were discharged from the hospital, 745 cases were discharged, of which 14 were statutory reported infectious diseases and 609 cases were reported statutoryly. Among the 745 cases, there were 10 kinds of Category B infectious diseases, 515 cases, 4 kinds of Category C infectious diseases, 94 cases, 3 kinds of other infectious diseases, and 133 cases without Type A infectious diseases. The top five cases were hepatitis B (41.74%), tuberculosis (12.75%), chickenpox (8.46%), mumps (6.31%) and measles (3.89%). Of the 745 cases of infectious diseases, 78.79% were male, 21.21% were female, 5.37% were from 0 to 4 years old, 5.10% were from 5 to 14 years old, 52.89% were from 15 to 34 years old and 22.68% were from 35 to 54 years old. 55 years old accounted for 13.96%. [Conclusion] The type of infectious diseases admitted to the 89th Hospital of People’s Liberation Army is Class B. Hepatitis B, tuberculosis, chickenpox, mumps and measles are the key points of prevention and treatment.