社会经济的发展使得人们的公民权利意识相对提高以及维权意识的高涨,公民权利蕴含着人们对私人权益的追求和渴望。一直以来,许多国内外学者对公民权利的研究拥有独特的见解。特别是中国对于农民这一弱势群体权利与公共权力的关系的研究取得了巨大的突破。这对于我们研究农民权利不受公共权力侵害,保护私人权利,限制公共权力具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。 The development of socio-economy makes people’s awareness of civil rights relatively higher and the awareness of rights protection rising. Citizen rights contain the pursuit and desire of private rights and interests. All along, many domestic and foreign scholars have a unique view on the research of civil rights. In particular, China has made tremendous breakthroughs in the study of the relationship between the rights of peasants, a vulnerable group, and public power. This is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to study the right of peasants not to be infringed upon by public authorities, to protect private rights, and to restrict public power.