包括深翻扩穴、施肥、灌水、作畦、施除草剂和土地平整等作业.果树育苗、栽植草莓一般多用畦作.施肥应在头年秋季施入,以有机肥为主,配合无机化肥.灌水要求灌透.整地要做到土壤无硬茬、石块,除去果树根蘖,打碎大坷垃,使土壤疏松、不墟,地面平整,靠近树干部分稍呈馒头形,以利排水和雨水下渗.盖膜时土壤要压实,以使薄膜与土壤紧贴,增加覆盖效应. Including the deep turning expansion point, fertilization, irrigation, for 畦, herbicides and land leveling and other operations. Fruit tree nursery, planting strawberries commonly used 畦 for fertilization should be applied in the fall of the first year to organic fertilizer, with inorganic fertilizers Irrigation required to penetrate. The preparation of the soil to do without stubble, stones, remove the fruit tree root tiller, smash big buns, the soil loose, not the market, the ground level, near the trunk part was slightly steamed shape, to facilitate drainage and Rain infiltration. Cover the soil when the film to be compacted, so that the film and the soil close to increase the coverage effect.