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中国的传统民间音乐经历了几百乃至上千年的发展演变,是我们民族文化中十分重要的一部分。在现代社会的快速发展下,由于受到政治、科技、经济发展的影响,生存状况整体不容乐观。尤其进入改革开放后,大量的传统民间音乐和相关演艺机构都逐渐出现了生存危机,有的难以为继——大多是地方性的缺乏政府财政支持的民间音乐和民间音乐机构;有的在苦苦支撑——一部分挂靠在享受部分财政补贴的艺术团体和机构里勉强维系;也有少部分进行了市场化的改革与尝试,取得了一定的成功。本文拟以部分具有代表性的传统民间音乐的生存状况为例,结合统计数据对它们的生存状况进行分析和比较。
China’s traditional folk music has experienced hundreds of development even thousands of years of evolution, is a very important part of our national culture. With the rapid development of modern society, due to the political, scientific and technological, and economic development, the overall living conditions are not optimistic. In particular, after the reform and opening up, a large number of traditional folk music and related performing arts organizations are gradually emerging crisis of survival, some unsustainable - most of them are the lack of local government financial support for folk music and folk music agencies; some bitter Bitter support - part of which is anchored in the art groups and institutions that enjoy some financial subsidies; and a small part has carried out market-oriented reforms and attempts with some success. This paper intends to take some representative traditional folk music as an example, and analyzes their living conditions by combining statistical data.